US Justice Department and SEC Back Class Action Lawsuit Against Nvidia: Hiding Cryptocurrency Mining Income:

On October 4, 2024, a class action lawsuit was filed against Nvidia, accusing the company of intentionally concealing income related to cryptocurrency mining between 2017 and 2018. The lawsuit has received support from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), indicating the seriousness of the allegations and the potential implications for both Nvidia and the entire tech and cryptocurrency industry.

History and essence of the accusations

The events at issue in the lawsuit took place in 2017-2018, when the cryptocurrency boom was at its peak. Nvidia graphics cards, especially its powerful graphics processing units (GPUs), became a key component in mining cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. At the time, demand for mining hardware was huge, and Nvidia allegedly hid the true amount of revenue it was receiving from the business.

The plaintiffs claim that Nvidia intentionally misled investors by understating the share of revenue from sales of graphics cards for mining in order to protect its reputation and avoid instability in the stock market. For example, in its fourth-quarter 2017 report, the company stated that only 10% of its revenue ($289 million) was related to the cryptocurrency sector. However, internal company documents presented in court show that the real share could have been as high as 50%. Thus, Nvidia could have received billions of dollars from mining, but at the same time officially attributed this income to its gaming division, which calls into question its financial transparency.

Was Nvidia Hiding Income?

Nvidia, as a large public company, faced a potential threat from its dependence on the highly volatile cryptocurrency market for revenue. In December 2017, Bitcoin reached almost $20,000, but by February 2018, it had fallen to $6,000. Such volatility could have negatively affected Nvidia's stock, and the company likely chose to hide the real role of cryptocurrencies in its revenue in order to minimize risks and reassure investors.

In its 2018 earnings, Nvidia claimed that demand from miners was “unexpected and temporary.” However, the evidence shows that this market was key for the company in those years. For example, in the first quarter of 2018, Nvidia’s revenue grew to $3.21 billion, but the company continued to claim that less than 10% of that revenue was related to mining, which raised doubts among analysts and regulators.

Key financial data

Here are the important figures that the plaintiffs point out:

Q1 2017: Nvidia revenue was $1.94 billion, up 48% year-over-year.

Q4 2017: Revenues reached $2.91 billion, with only $289 million of that officially tied to cryptocurrency mining.

Q1 2018: Revenue grew to $3.21 billion, but the actual share of revenue from mining was, according to the plaintiffs, significantly higher than the stated figures.

According to the lawsuit, Nvidia deliberately misrepresented these figures to conceal its high exposure to the cryptocurrency market, which could pose a serious risk to investors.

Suspicious fluctuations in the stock market

An analysis of Nvidia stock charts from 2017-2018 shows sharp price spikes, which may indicate manipulation or artificially maintaining the price at a high level. Trading volumes also increased during periods when Nvidia shares rose or fell sharply, which may be due to insider information available only to a limited number of people.

Investors and traders had already noticed these abnormal fluctuations back then, but specific accusations were only made in 2024, when internal company documents and reports became available during an investigation.

Consequences for Nvidia and the entire industry

If the charges are proven, Nvidia could face serious financial and reputational damage. The company has already been through a crisis after the cryptocurrency market crash in 2018, and if it has to pay multi-billion dollar fines, its market position could be weakened. Moreover, it would set a precedent for other companies working at the intersection of technology and cryptocurrency.

The Justice Department and the SEC have already demonstrated that they are willing to get tough on financial transparency violations, especially when it comes to big tech companies. Nvidia may be the first target of such charges, but it won’t be the last.

Market reaction

Nvidia shares have already begun to fall since the lawsuit was filed. The shares were down 5% on the day the lawsuit was filed on October 4, 2024, and analysts are predicting further volatility amid the trial. Investors are waiting to see how things will play out and what steps Nvidia management will take to protect its interests.

Conclusion

This class action lawsuit is not just a legal technicality, but a serious case that could be a game changer for the entire tech and cryptocurrency industry. If Nvidia is found guilty, it would send a signal to other companies that any attempts to manipulate data or hide financial information will no longer go unpunished. This case could be a catalyst for increased regulation and transparency in the cryptocurrency industry and the tech sector as a whole.

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